![]() ![]() “In societies with rigid gender roles, women are encouraged to be demure and men who are considered feminine are selected out early when it comes to sport,” says Berdahl. “Amazingly, gender equality was the most significant and robust predictor of a country’s Olympic success after gross domestic product,” notes Berdahl, who is Sauder’s Montalbano Professor of Leadership Studies: Women and Diversity.īerdahl suggests that gender stereotypes may limit the number of women and men viewed as potential high performance athletes, ultimately reducing a nation’s talent pool. To ensure the significance of the impact of gender equality, they isolated it from other factors such as income equality, gross domestic product, population and latitude. The researchers analyzed a sample of 121 countries and their medal counts from the London and Sochi Games. “Olympic glory is likely only one example of how whole societies can benefit from greater parity between the sexes.” Russian Railways head Vladimir Yakunin later said the IOC member he should be charged with slander unless he can provide evidence.“Our study makes apparent that gender equality has a tendency to lift everyone up within a country,” says Jennifer Berdahl, a Sauder School of Business professor and the study’s lead author. An International Olympic Committee (IOC) member last week alleged that one-third of investment had been pinched - or about $18 billion. For comparison, that's four times the annual GDP of Tajikistan. dollars, that opposition politician Boris Nemtsov claims has been lost to theft during the preparations for the Sochi Olympics. In Sochi, some residents refer to the Olympics as "Olympiada Vladimirovna" - Vladimir’s Olympiad. Putin spoke in English and French at the ceremony. Sochi was selected over South Korea’s Pyeongchang and Austria’s Salzburg. dollars that Putin pledged to spend on preparations for the Olympics during his bid speech to the International Olympic Committee in Guatemala in 2007. The project was undertaken by Russian Railways, which is headed by Vladimir Yakunin, a long-time associate of President Vladimir Putin. Russian "Esquire" magazine calculated that for that price it could have been paved with a nine-centimeter layer of shredded Louis Vuitton handbags or foie gras to a depth of 22 centimeters. dollars of the new joint road and railroad linking Sochi’s Adler district with the Krasnaya Polyana Mountain Cluster. According to Stratfor’s estimate, this means there will be one law-enforcement officer for every 3.43 local residents. Some complain that Sochi resembles a "fortress." Russia’s far-reaching security measures - which include massive surveillance projects - have been dubbed "unprecedented" in modern Olympic history. With close to 100,000 security personnel, Sochi will have nearly four times the number deployed for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Stratfor estimates. Islamic militants have vowed to disrupt the games. Security is a major concern in Sochi, which is close to Russia's restive North Caucasus region. It will have been carried by 14,000 torchbearers - including a 101-year-old table-tennis player and a gaggle of Siberian ice divers - during its relay from Red Square to the Black Sea resort, where it arrives on February 7.Ī figure "close to" the number of security personnel under control of the Federal Security Services (FSB) in Sochi, according to the Stratfor global intelligence company. The flame will have traversed all Russia’s 83 regions and republics. The record-breaking distance in kilometers traveled by the Olympic torch on its way to Sochi. The bombings prompted widespread security concerns over Sochi. The attacks on a historic city in the Russian heartland signaled North Caucasus Islamist militants are capable of striking beyond Russia’s restive southern fringes. The number of deadly bombings in Volgograd in the final three months of 2013. The torch, however, was not lit as combustion is impossible in open space and it was considered too dangerous to light inside the space station. No Olympic host had ever attempted this cosmic stunt during the torch relay that precedes the games. Two Russian cosmonauts took the torch outside the International Space Station for a spacewalk on November 9. The number of times Russia blasted the Olympic torch into space. How much does an Olympic medal weigh and how long does one take to produce? How many security personnel will be on the streets of Sochi during the games? And how many times could you have built the world's tallest skyscraper for the cost of the 2014 Olympic Games? RFE/RL's Tom Balmforth knows the answer. ![]()
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